On This Day: September 9, 1948 – North Korea Established
North Korea Established in 1948: The Story Behind the Korean Peninsula Divide
North Korea, or the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), was officially organised on September 9, 1948. This date is symbolic of the separation of the Korean Peninsula into two antagonistic nations, illustrating the changing tides of history in Asia and the world.
The Division of Korea in 1948
As a result of the Second World War, Korea finally achieved liberation from the Japanese.But instead of becoming one free country, it was split into two parts at the 38th parallel.The northern half was and the southern half was under American patronage.
The southern part of Korea was formed in August 1948 and was named the Republic of Korea. It was led by President Syngman Rhee. Less than a month after in September 9 1948, Kim Il-sung became the first premier of the newly formed North Korea. Since then, both governments have said that they are the only true leaders of the Korean people.
The Founding of North Korea
The establishment of North Korea in 1948 signified the onset of a socialist state, and as such, heavily controlled. Kim Il-sung, backed by the Soviet Union, created a socialist dictatorship and granted the country a one-party system. Over time, the dictatorship became increasingly more focused on Kim, who created the first foundations of a dynasty in which his descendants would govern the country.
This date became the National Day of North Korea, still observed with parades and military spectacles in Pyongyang. It continues to be a vital milestone in the history of the country.
Lasting Impact on the Korean Peninsula
The creation of North Korea made the gap between the north and south even bigger. The very next to the establishment of North Korea, the Korean War broke out, resulting in families getting divided and a border getting established. Even after more than seventy years, the peninsula is still divided, with the addition of the September 9, 1948, date signifying the moment the division became tangible.
North Korea’s existence is a nation. It is a nation of a powerful narrative that continues to be relevant in global geopolitics.
